Monday, April 3, 2017

Understanding Written Science

Forbes and Nature recently published these two articles on the complexity of science writing:

https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucelee/2017/03/26/study-re-emphasizes-if-you-want-to-advance-science-try-explaining-it-more-simply/#61cc0de013ae

http://www.nature.com/news/it-s-not-just-you-science-papers-are-getting-harder-to-read-1.21751

These articles is related to one of my "deep thoughts" about science. Scientists have a need for precise communication to other scientists in order to accurately convey the details of our analysis. As a result, we have developed what are effectively entirely new languages full of technical jargon. Reading a biology paper is completely foreign to me. Even sub-fields within astronomy can read like different "dialects." For example, we can use different words between fields for the same mathematical analysis technique. This article is more about the quality of writing (sentence and word complexity), but the point is related. I'm glad to see that at least some people are attempting to understand this phenomenon and its implications. The need for science communicators (aka "translators") for the general public speaks to my fear of the (growing?) disconnect between scientific progress and the public perception of science. I fear that many of our failures - e.g. global warming, evolution - stem from a failure, or at least an underfunded effort, to communicate (translate) effectively. I'd even go so far as to change the typical formatting of a scientific papers in journals to require as a new standard the inclusion of the equivalent of an "executive summary" for the public - not just an abstract, but something free of jargon and comprehensible to a high school graduate. 

To summarize: The output of science shouldn't be accessible to only a select few who speak a specific "language" that requires years of specialized training to understand. Years of specialized training to undertake said research, sure. But not to understand the gist.